Our Indexes

The world's leading
independent volatility indexes.

Five precision-engineered indexes that strip away the distortions of legacy vol measures — giving you a clean, real-time read on what options are actually pricing.

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VolDex®
A better way to measure option volatility
VolDex® focuses on the options that matter most—at-the-money (ATM) options with near-term expirations—giving a cleaner, more accurate view of implied volatility.

By isolating these highly liquid and actively traded contracts, VolDex avoids the distortion caused by less relevant, far out-of-the-money options. The result is a more precise snapshot of market expectations for price movement and investor sentiment—without the noise.
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CallDex®
A clearer signal of bullish sentiment & expected volatility
CallDex® tracks the cost of out-of-the-money call options to gauge market sentiment for the next 30 days. It uses call options that are one standard deviation out-of-the-money to measure what investors are expecting in terms of both volatility and potential price direction.

Higher CallDex values generally suggest traders are anticipating bigger moves or a possible market rally. Lower values indicate a calmer outlook or reduced interest in upside exposure.
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PutDex®
Focused on downside risk pricing
PutDex® delivers a clear, strike-specific measure of implied volatility by concentrating on one key data point: the normalized cost of a 30-day, one standard deviation out-of-the-money (OTM) SPY put option.

This approach isolates the segment of the options market most directly associated with downside protection, removing the noise from less relevant strike prices. The result precisely indicates market sentiment around tail risk, hedging activity, and bearish positioning.

By zeroing in on these put options—widely used by institutional investors to protect against market declines—PutDex offers valuable insight into how much investors are willing to pay to insure against losses over the next month.
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RiskDex®
A Clear Signal of Expected Market Direction
RiskDex® measures investor sentiment by comparing the normalized cost of 30-day, one standard deviation out-of-the-money (OTM) SPY put and call options. This simple ratio reveals whether the market is more focused on downside protection or upside opportunity — offering a direct view of expected equity direction over the next month.

Unlike traditional volatility indexes, which reflect overall price movement, RiskDex highlights directional bias. A rising RiskDex indicates OTM put prices are increasing at a faster rate than OTM call prices and suggests growing concerns about potential declines; a lower reading signals confidence or complacency.

This makes RiskDex a valuable tool for traders and risk managers seeking clarity on where the market thinks it's headed—not just how volatile it might be.
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TailDex®
A smarter signal for downside risk & tail hedging demand
TailDex® measures the price of deep out-of-the-money put options to assess bearish sentiment and demand for tail risk protection over the next 30 days. By focusing on puts that are three standard deviations OTM, it reflects how concerned traders are about a major downside move, often called a 'tail event'.

Higher TailDex values suggest rising demand for crash protection or increased fear of large selloffs. Lower values imply a calmer market tone and less urgency to hedge against tail risk.
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Nations Indexes

CallDex®

The normalized price of upside — the cost of the out-of-the-money call.

What CallDex Measures

The Nations CallDex Index measures the normalized price of the 30-day call option that is exactly one standard deviation out-of-the-money. It is important to be precise here: CallDex measures the normalized price of the call option that is one standard deviation out-of-the-money — it is not calculated in relation to at-the-money options. It tracks a specific point on the upside of the volatility curve — the cost of reaching for upside exposure.

CallDex is the first and only dedicated measure of the cost of out-of-the-money call options. As such, it reflects expectations for a rally in the underlying stock or ETF as well as the general level of expected volatility over the next 30 days. For traders who think in deltas, one standard deviation out-of-the-money corresponds to roughly a 16-delta option.

How CallDex Is Constructed

CallDex uses current option prices to locate the one-standard-deviation threshold for the two expirations that bracket the moment 30 days from today. It then interpolates a hypothetical option with exactly 30 days to expiration and a strike exactly at that one-standard-deviation out-of-the-money threshold. Finally, that theoretical option price is normalized by dividing by the forward price of the underlying, so values are comparable across time and across assets.

  • Use the two expirations bracketing exactly 30 days to expiration.
  • Find the strike one standard deviation out-of-the-money and interpolate the option priced exactly at that point.
  • Normalize by dividing by the forward price of the underlying.

Reading CallDex

CallDex rises as the price of that out-of-the-money call rises. A rising CallDex means investors are reaching for upside — bidding up call options either to speculate on a rally or to get long volatility. Because it isolates the call side of the curve, CallDex carries information that a blended volatility measure cannot: if VolDex (which tracks at-the-money implied volatility) and a broad gauge like VIX are up but CallDex is down, you know something other traders may not.

How To Use CallDex

Because CallDex measures the cost of a specific option, traders use it as a signal: buy out-of-the-money calls when they are historically cheap and the case for a rally is strong; replace long stock with long calls when calls are inexpensive after a strong run; or sell covered calls when calls are expensive and further upside looks limited. Pairing CallDex with a moving average or other trend filter sharpens these decisions.

Combined with VolDex, CallDex adds nuance: if VolDex sits at a moderate level while CallDex is relatively elevated, that points to positive, upside-leaning sentiment.

Live readings and full history are available with a subscription →

Educational content from Nations Indexes. VolDex®, CallDex®, PutDex®, RiskDex®, and TailDex® are registered marks of Nations Indexes. Nothing here is investment advice.


CallDex® vs. VIX

CallDex® isolates the upside of the volatility curve — the cost of out-of-the-money calls — carrying directional information a blended volatility index cannot.
FeatureCallDex®VIX
Options usedOne-standard-deviation OTM call options onlyAll strike prices, calls & puts
FocusUpside directional bias + expected volatilityPure volatility (ignores direction)
Use caseGauge of bullish sentiment and the cost of upside call exposureGeneral fear gauge, often used for hedging / timing risk
Updated during the trading dayYes — real-timeYes

Reading CallDex® as a Sentiment Gauge

Because CallDex® is a clean, consistent measure, its current level is most useful compared with its own history. As a rough guide, CallDex is high above the 75th percentile of its range and very high above the 90th — investors are reaching aggressively for upside, which can be a useful contrarian signal. It is low below the 25th percentile and very low below the 10th — little appetite for upside exposure. Read alongside VolDex®, PutDex®, RiskDex® and TailDex® for the complete picture.

Watch: CallDex® Explained

Reading CallDex® as a Sentiment Gauge

CallDex® isolates the normalized cost of a call option that is exactly one standard deviation out-of-the-money with precisely 30 days to expiration — the first and only measure of the price of call options. When CallDex rises, traders are paying up for upside convexity, a sign of speculative optimism or expectations for a move higher. When it falls, appetite for upside exposure is fading. If CallDex is high while a broad gauge like VIX is muted, the demand is specifically for calls — information other traders miss.

CallDex® and Forward Returns

Because CallDex captures crowd demand for upside, unusually rich readings can flag optimism that has already been paid for — a contrarian caution — while washed-out readings often accompany the depressed sentiment that has preceded relief rallies. CallDex is most powerful read alongside PutDex® and RiskDex®, which together separate a pure change in volatility from a directional shift in positioning.